Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Is Black History Month Being Honored Correctly Essay

In the month of February, African Americans have the privilege to reminisce and honor the people that stood up for the rights and citizenship for black people. Some people take it as a time to condemn all Caucasians for the harsh treatment the African Americans received on the road to success. I am satisfied with the African American race for constantly instilling the people with information about how they had to fight for freedom, but should that be all they discuss during Black History Month? Many argue that the Caucasians should feel bad and go into hiding during Black History Month because of what their ancestors did and only talk about how they enslaved the black people and didn’t consider them as humans. I disagree, in order to fully†¦show more content†¦They didn’t witness what transpired, when it transpired, nor how it transpired; therefore, why get emotional and distraught about slavery. Slavery was a dreadful time; conversely, proper education of slav ery will reduce perplexity. As years continue to proceed, African Americans has became indolent when it came to the exhibits of black history. Nobody every takes the time to encounter more data about the wealthy black ancestors that came from the ancient kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai in Central and West Africa. It seems as if African Americans only want to show people the negative aspects of being colored. Many that are against a wider variety of information on black history believes that discussing the adversity that blacks endured during and after the seventeenth century is more important than teaching about how blacks were superior people before the slave trade. If people are only taught the defective materials, that can play a major role in how they view the other ethnic group and how they view their self. The Black History Month timeline is immobile after the 1960’s. The term history is defined as the past events of a period in time or in the life or development o f a people, an institution, or a place. History doesn’t only mean what happened hundreds of years ago, history is what occurred in the past. The lastShow MoreRelatedRites Of Passage, Right Or Wrong1720 Words   |  7 PagesRites of Passage, â€Å"Right or Wrong†? Throughout history the term â€Å"rights of passage† has been used to describe the transition of a person into a new stage of their lives. Rites of passage are relevant in every day life all over the world. Most prominently though, Africa has a large population of people whose groups still practice traditional rites of passage to mark special life achievements. Basically, anything meaningful that happens within their tribe such as the birth of a child, the entranceRead MoreResearch Paper2453 Words   |  10 Pagessuch as the time period, color scheme, background and subject matter. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

EU-Belarus Relations Free Essays

This paper will utilize 5 articles from around the world on the question of the relations between Belarus and the European Union. The purpose here is to unmask the propaganda, the unsubstantiated rumors and western-sponsored attacks on Belarus and specifically, its president, Alexander Lukashenko, wildly popular in Belarus itself. The Moscow Times (May 4, 2009), speaks of the possibility of Lukashenko boycotting the EU’s summit in Prague that same week. We will write a custom essay sample on EU-Belarus Relations or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are two reasons given for this. First, that the visit might â€Å"irritate† some EU members, and secondly, that part of the agenda of the meeting is to promote the â€Å"economic integration† of eastern Europe within a EU run framework. Both of these reasons are telling. First, the economic success of Belarus outside of the system financed by the International Monetary Fund has threatened the European Union and the United States. The endless accusations of vote rigging and oppression are belied by the fact that Lukashenko is overseeing a huge expansion of the post-Soviet economy of Belarus, and that he holds to a solid popularity rating of 80%, this after over 10 years in office. The Los Angeles Times (September 25, 2005) has said: â€Å"even [Lukashenko’s] fiercest opponents don’t question the accuracy of independent polls that rate him the most popular politician in this country. † Yet, the major papers and agencies here do not make reference to it at all. From the Financial Times (May 2, 2009), the Belarussian foreign Minister, Sergei Martinov, fears that the Prague Summit would have turned into a competition for Belarussian support. In other words, that the EU was using this summit to lure Belarus away from Russia. Martinov said that â€Å"We are not going to make a choice between the EU and Russia. We are not going to develop relations with one at the expense of relations with the other. † It seems that the fears of Lukashenko and his government are justified here. The only rational reason why the EU, whose public contempt for Lukashenko is daily made clear, would want Belarus to attend the Prague summit is so that they can take Belarus away from the protection of Russia with the aim of altering her highly successful political system. What other government would tolerate this? It seems more that the EU seeks the cooperation of Belarus, at least partially because Russian oil pipelines and much refining capacity goes straight thought Belarussian territory. While the EU publically condemns Belarus for vague crimes, the Belarussian foreign trading regime has been heaving tilted towards the EU and away from a dependence on Russia. Belarus is skillfully playing both sides, making herself indispensable for both the Russian and the European sphere of influence. The fact is that, vague denunciations aside, Belarus still sports a large trade and budget surplus, high economic growth rates and an unemployment rate of around 1%. These numbers are difficult to argue with, and hence, the EU’s approach has now been directed more towards dialogue rather then confrontation. In April 29, 2009, the Euro-Business newspaper from Brussels came out with a scathing article attacking Belarus from a Polish point of view. It relates the president of the European parliament’s condemnation of Belarussian policies while speaking in Poland, and reminds readers that Lukashenko was under a EU imposed travel ban lifted only in October. But what are the facts here. Again, the president of the rather toothless EU parliament attacks Belarus for a lack of democracy. But Belarus has 14 independent and rather large political parties, some pro-Lukashenko, some opposed. Belarus has dozens of privately owned newspapers of diverse backgrounds, including the large anti-government Charter 97 news agency. Apparently, the issue is not over â€Å"democracy† but Belarus’ strong sense of national independence, including in terms of economic integration with the EU. Pro-Belarussian professor Matthew Johnson had this to say about the situation in Belarus: In Belarus, a country the size of Kansas, there are about 800 newspapers. Of this, about 600 are privately owned. There are about 450 magazines are various kinds. Of these, about 300 are owned by private investors or entrepreneurs. In television, there are 9 state owned stations, and about 40 stations owned by private investors (Johnson, 2006). On April 30, 2009, the Soros owned Radio Free Liberty newspaper wrote that â€Å"Czech President Vaclav Klaus has said he would neither shake Lukashenko’s hand nor invite him to the Prague castle if he comes to the Czech capital. † No reasons for this immature overreaction are given. It does strongly suggest that the EU and the US are putting quite a bit of pressure on European leaders to freeze out the independent Lukashenko. His economic success and thriving democracy are a threat to the west where democracy is synonymous for â€Å"integration with the west. † Lukashenko’s independent course and economic success far and above either Poland and Czech Republic in terms of incomes and unemployment (cf. World Bank Report, 2009). The Russian News and Information Agency wrote on February 18, 2009, that â€Å"The EU plans to include Belarus in its new program, Eastern Partnership, on the condition that Minsk complies with EU demands on the country’s democratization. † In other words, Belarus can be a part of Europe so long as she ceases to be an independent country and permits Brussels to restructure her domestic policy. And would Great Britain like it if Belarus refused to ship any oil to Europe unless she pull out of Northern Ireland? This is about power, and the foreign policy independence of Belarus. Refusing to follow any western line, Belarus has strong economic and military ties with Iran, China and Vietnam, hence standing in the way of western foreign policy. This seems to have more to do with the EU’s contempt for Minsk than anything else. But often, the newspapers dealt with here refuse to deal with the major issues. First, none of the above papers ever dealt with the economic success of Belarus, even when such success is seconded by the World Bank statistics themselves. Second, they refuse to deal with Lukashenko’s popularity and, lastly, refuse to deal with the long history of the CIA in attempting to destabilize that country, hence prompting Lukashenko’s paranoia about foreign manipulation. Paul Labarique writes in the Non-Aligned Press Network: The Bush administration’s many attempts to overthrow Alexander Lukashenko and destabilize Belarus to bring it to the North Atlantic orbit (NATO) have failed. Not precisely because the extremely authoritarian president has had the support of Russia, but because it has relied on his voters. Appreciating the country’s good economic performance and the maintenance of their independence, the Belarusian distrusted an opposition too openly submitted to Washington’s interests (February 18, 2005) While this is a dated reference, it does show that many are suspicious about the so-called anti-Lukashenko opposition and the CIA’s long running interference in Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian, Georgian and Belarussian elections. But none of this is spoken of in the major media outlets in America or the EU. The more recent articles dealt with in this paper refuse to deal with any of the major issues involved with the west’s irrational attacks on Lukashenko. But what are the newspapers leaving out? Apparently they are under a great amount of stress to paint Lukashenko in the most dire colors possible. But this is a problem: if the major newspapers worldwide are refusing the report the truth, than what does this say? It says that, especially in more obscure parts of the world, CIA involvement can lead to distorted reporting for reasons of â€Å"national security. † Or it may be merely that the reporters involved do not want to be thrown out of the country club, or that, even more, the Radio Free Europe report is motivated by the fact that the Soros NGO’s were thrown out of Belarus some years ago as agents of the CIA. Either way, the fact remains that newspaper reporting is highly suspect, and yet, the issues here are tremendous: Russia is a nuclear armed country, and pushing Belarus too hard is, to some extent, pushing Russia. To re-create the Cold War is likely not the best idea in the world, and the fact that Belarus is reaching out to China and Venezuela suggests that an alternative trading and military bloc is being formed. The picture the newspapers paint of Lukashenko is an unrestrained tyrant. Yet that is not backed up by facts in any forum. Hence, in reading papers about the relations between Lukashenko and the EU, one must be wary of the bias of the authors. The issues that the authors are not bringing up either because they are too ignorant of the subtleties, or they are under pressure, are that first, Belarus is an economic and political success. Lukashenko enjoys wide popularity and has controlled the effects of both the breakup of the USSR and the current economic crisis. But Lukashenko’s policies have been driven by state independence and the desire for a multi-polar world. This has led to threats from the west that has led further to the realignment of Belarussian politics towards anti-western centers throughout the world, including the crucial area of nuclear power (Kommersant, 2006). The west’s policies in this respect have been failures. But it is also clear that the media is also a major power behind the attacks on Lukashenko, often without the facts and research necessary to make sense out of the complex political situation of small states in a hostile environment. Obviously the media is misreporting the situation in Belarus. It seems to this writer that the real reason Belarus is a threat is that they are an economic successful nation outside of the integrative structures of the west and its banks. Luskahenko has refused to permit his country to come under the control of the west, and has pursued a strategy of international equality, seeing all states as equal and as contributing to global justice. As a result he is vilified in the press, as some of the newspaper reports mentioned here show. History is in the making indeed, and it is being made by a handful of reporters and journalists in elite newspapers. References: Barber, Tony. â€Å"Belarus Fears Battle for Regional Influence. † The Financial Times. May 2, 2009. Moscow Times. â€Å"Lukashenko Expected to Skip EU’s Prague Summit. May 4, 2009 EU Business. â€Å"European Parliament Chief Calls for Democracy in Belarus. April 29, 2009. Radio Free Liberty. â€Å"Belarussian President Will not Attend Prague Summit. † April 30, 2009. Labareque, Paul. â€Å"Belarussians Defend their Interests. † Non Aligned Press Network. February, 15, 2005 Johnson, Matthew Raphael. Belarus: A New Look. The American Journal for Russian and Slavic Studies, 2006. Kommersant. â€Å"Lukashenko Speaks Chinese. † May 24, 2006 World Bank. Belarus. 2009. (Cf www. worldbank. org/by) for all the statistical information on the Belarussian economy. How to cite EU-Belarus Relations, Papers

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Exploration of Quality Management Practices

Question: Discuss abpout the Exploration of Quality Management Practices. Answer: Introduction Supply Chain Management has a strong handle on every part of physical appropriation and materials management (Adamides, 2015). 75% or a more prominent measure of respondents fused the going with activities as a noteworthy part of their association's Supply Chain Management office limits: Management of inventory Benefit acquisition Handling Supplies Management of Transport operations Management of the warehousing Additionally, the delivery chain control office is required to collect its volume of commitments, routinely as in line with the questioning that sees the call for fulfillment get prepared as one made plan out of sports. Like this, the boundaries, every on occasion alluded to as wanting to be part of into the supply chain management workplace formally is customer support execution, order getting ready/client gain, supply chain management estimated spending. On the other hand, there are sure limits which more than one us may feel soundly have an area with delivery chain control which institutions experience are a perfect vicinity of various workplaces. Maximum tough to bring in the field of Supply Chain Management is third-party receipt installment/review, determination of Sales, master generation arrangement (Amit et al., 2016). The forthcoming years for Supply Chain Management looks splendid. This year, and furthermore a year ago, two essential examples are benefitting Supply Chain Management operations. These are data innovation and client benefit focus. Productive affiliations must be incredible in both of these domains, so the criticalness of Supply Chain Management and the gadgets open to complete the occupation right will continue growing. Why Johnson and Johnson had a wide distribution network Distribution alludes to the means taken to move and store an item from the provider stage to a client arrange in the supply chain. Distribution is a key driver of the general gainfulness of a firm since it straightforwardly impacts both the supply chain cost and the client encounter. Great distribution can be utilized to accomplish an assortment of supply chain targets going from minimal effort to high responsiveness. Therefore, organizations in a similar industry frequently select altogether different distribution systems. At the uppermost point, the execution of a distribution system ought to be assessed along two measurements: Client requirements which addressed Cost of addressing client needs The client needs that are met impact the organization's incomes, which alongside cost choose the gainfulness of the conveyance arrangement. Distribution systems are conceivable to make from the last number components. The topology of distribution systems as one of key choice of the plan, coordination framework is relying upon the quantitative components, a business spot in the marketplace, sort of items, the volume of generation. It also relies on area business and stockrooms, from the status of firm exercises, from the number and its ability of the distribution assets and other (Calandro, 2014). The Fundamental Reason for Success Supply chain choices normally are taken at three levels: vital, strategic and operational. At the key level, choices normally connection to the business procedure and include high ventures, high change-over lead times and longer skylines. At the strategic level organizations concentrate on receiving measures that emphasis on focused needs, for example, moving to an objective cost structure for adjusting certain business sectors. At the operational level, the real concentration is operational proficiency. Choices are regularly made on an everyday premise under the system characterized by key and strategic levels. Selection of a Two-Stage Optimization approach: A two-organize approach functions while doing a supply chain arrange enhancement and configuration work out. This is valid in all parts of the choice progressive system (Dagne et al., 2017). Channel Approach: Most organizations need to work with a large number of the item, process-and offices-related speculation/divestment alternatives keeping in mind the end goal to accomplish the composed future target. This unpredictability prompts numerous situations being made. For quicker outcomes, it is imperative that the primary phase of the system advancement exercise is focused on restricting the situations to empower enhancement. This should be possible by utilizing the key performance indicators (KPIs) set for a vital system configuration exercise, for example, venture cost, the cost of possession, degree of profitability and so on. Affectability Analysis: Once we hit the zone of optimality, itemized imagine a scenario where investigations ought to be done before settling the key proposals, through various situation examinations in view of conceivable changes sought after size and shape, cost expansion and flattening, financial approach, et cetera. Maintaining a Competitive Advantage Supply chain framework setup is a compelling methodology exhibited to pass on a basic decline in supply chain costs and updates in organization levels by better modifying supply chain strategies. It consolidates end-to-end supply chain cost, including purchase, era, warehousing, stock, and transportation. While this is seen as a key supply chain masterminding action, affiliations can build high ground by running supply chain arrange circumstances, evaluating and proactively realizing modifications with knowledge of trade positions such as the introduction of other products, development of other sources of supply, variations in cost laws and so on. The supply chain structure has dynamically turned out to be scattered worldwide (Elliot et al., 2016). A combination of partsgoing from the new market area, cost structures, charge laws and so on have caused organizations to reconfigure and overhaul their chains of supply consistently. The resulting addition in the unreliability of channel and market supply as well as passed on workplaces has solidified associated arrangements more versatile and difficult. Submitted joined supply chain bunches have hopped up to help manage the complexities of overall supply chain effectively. This article inspects the key needs around supply chain sort out the arrangement and the need to incidentally make key, key and operational decisions. Associations have positioned property into methodology, gadgets, and assets for finish efficiency and practicality thru their supply chains. Endless have moved to a fused masterminding approach with the objective of prolonged employer stage, responsiveness, and on-time complete shipping while shrewdly conforming running capital wishes. Anyhow, such deliberate organizing continually starts with a doubt that supply chain frameworks are static and tend closer to riding change across the same. Since supply chains themselves are quick, supply chain arranges design sincere attempt to make delivery chains safely planned to address cutting-edge adjustments and risks in the future (Ettore Enrico, 2015). While there are no certain responses to decide the recurrence of such an activity, it is vital that organizations survey their key measurements and objectives against existing supply chain networks occasionally. Request condition and supply side abilities are not static, and doing a yearly audit of key working needs like stock needs, cost to serve channels/outlets, and so on is a smart thought. In consequence of outside triggers, the group needs to complete preliminary activities well ahead of time to suit long haul choices and their lead time to execute. Supply chain network outline with an effective demonstrating methodology can convey a noteworthy lessening in supply chain cost and changes in administration levels. It combines entire supply chain cost: transportation, creation, buying of stock, and warehousing. Organizations can return to their system intermittently, considering changes in trade situations, for example, administrative changes and other sources of supply in order to better adjust supply chain systems (Gensheng George, 2011). Relevant steps in the design process of the SCM Supply Chain Management practices is an enormous essentialness in running key operations for practically every association. Without a fruitful supply chain, procedures could end at the floor level and last cut down the outcomes. For such a large number of decades, supply chains have experienced their very own voyage from being so easy to as of late created calculation based ones. With regularly advancing supply chain ideas, supply chain management handle has turned into a committed capacity. Supply chain chiefs are given the duty to guarantee that supply chain, be it outer or interior, is productive and savvy both. In any case, another question that surfaces are how they do it? The component to be taken after for successful supply chain management prepare includes five essential stages clarified here. Arrangement Planning is the key some portion of the supply chain management process, to discover an ideal diagram of how to satisfy the end necessity. SCM directors ought to distinguish a rundown of key parts like plant area and size, stockroom outlining, conveyance models, IT arrangements' determination and so on. Not just this, supply chain management process would be inadequate if key grids like transportation cost displaying, distribution center effectiveness models and so on are not created. Source At this phase of supply chain management, the accentuation is on to find out the most dependable of providers for crude materials so generation process could never imperil. In any case, testing conditions do emerge amid operations; supply chain chiefs must guarantee key agony purposes of supply cycle are continually being followed to keep the motor running. An authoritative structure, and also, the choice of a competent provider, is a certain something. However, there ought to be an unmistakable framework set up for the consistent improvement of providers which would support their proficiency also. Execute This is the phase where very much planned procedures are actualized so that a noticeable shape is given to existing arrangements as made items which are prepared for testing, bundling and conveyance. Not just this, comes about at this stage are evaluated so that greatest conceivable productivity is accomplished. Professionals plan IT arrangements which empower clients in building magnificence and enhancing effectiveness at the execution phase of the supply chain management handle. Convey Supply chain when achieves this stage, the bosses have a job needing to be done to convey the item/benefit in the correct amount, at the opportune place and perfect time by utilizing appropriate transporters. Supply chain supervisors ought to be completely furnished with current IT apparatuses to keep a track on warehousing systems, stock models and also invoicing and installment receipts. Return Returns' taking care of is the last stride of the supply chain management prepare. It not just includes assessing returned items for quality purposes additionally dealing with their stock. At the ground level, supply chain administrators ought to send their assets supporting them with innovation for speedier pickups, faster substitutions and so forth. Returns management ought to be an esteem upgrade measure according to supply chain directors, and they should guarantee each attractive measure is taken for most extreme conceivable effectiveness. Hofmann (2010) trusts in their Implement, Manage and Design technique for every one of the tasks it attempts and ensures that above strides are taken after at an essential level in all supply chains. Specialists, additionally reason that for effective usage of the supply chain management handle, beat level officials ought to make fundamental key moves to keep their supply chains significant in changing business situations. Other than that, with the developing pattern of innovation usage, supply chain management process ought to be planned with a degree for execution of reasonable IT arrangements. Supply chain directors ought not to be opposed to strategic changes which would be cost helpful in all angles like warehousing, transportation, stock and so forth. At last, to top it up, exercises at an operational level like ordinary management of supply chain must adjust to business objectives. Other factors in the Network Optimization study For the view of the clients about the item or administration, an essential period of the supply chain is the distribution, since it speaks to a connection to the clients, through which they encounter and evaluate the working of the supply chain all in all. The development of the distribution comprises fundamentally of deciding the number and areas of coordination and distribution focuses, their catchment zone, capacity, limit, and operation innovation. This is the premise of deciding the vehicle strategy (transport course, progression) and the vehicle innovation. The distribution system is framed by the set prerequisites of adequacy and proficiency of the supply chain, inconsistency with the corporate rivalry procedure, and the nature of the arrangement got along these lines can be checked by the recreation on the numerical model. The investigation of the reproduction results can give ID of the components that should be upgraded keeping in mind the end goal to defend the calculated expenses, and this will be introduced on the model of real distribution connect with the cross-docking framework. Next to the general lessening of the aggregate logistic expenses as a typical goal, the use of logistic outsourcing has given certain quantifiable result reflected in the specific change components accomplished (Kamran Haris, 2012). Organizations such as Johnson and Johnson have understood the significance of supply chain linkage alignment, nevertheless, are not able to make the finest use of it. The assessment usually lies in picking the right approach. Internal parts driving supply chain design are revolved around driving organization movement and working capital streamlining across over existing frameworks. For example, stock change rehearses over the supply chain sort out focus on getting the stock framework agreeable center point of the supply chain using a customer driven approach. On the other hand, external components furthermore drive important essential changes. For example, proposed to force changes would give a new technique around supply chain organize blueprint and move to changes, for instance, greater and more united warehousing workplaces. In this manner, the costs related to certain organization levels could transform into stress. Conflicting upgrade objectives by limits incite defective supply chain execution. Outside Factors: Traditionally, associations have set up chains of supply and particular factories over the framework to examine diminishments, change concessions, work arbitrage, capital sponsorships, diminished coordination cost and customer closeness. A steeply-priced a part of these elements may be encouraged with the aid of political and money related method changes, raising uncertainty approximately the congruity/optimality of the present supply plan (organize). A sizeable part of the time, the impact of these moves is adequately broad to drive key fundamental supply chain changes. Put together for such modifications is important via the use of quintessential displaying and framework Association works out (Kamran Haris, 2012). Relevant Factors on the Supply Side The use of supply chain management includes distinguishing the delivery chain individuals with whom it is primary to the interface, the processes to be connected with every of these key individuals, and the type/stage of incorporation that applies to every manner join. The purpose of supply chain management is to make the maximum incentive for the complete delivery chain prepare, which includes the end-client. Fruitful deliver chain management consists of the coordination of sports within the firm and among individuals from the delivery chain. Consequently, delivery chain joining of techniques and re-engineering sports need to be long past for boosting absolute manner proficiency and viability over the delivery chain. Despite the fact that the utilitarian skill stays set up, executing supply chain management requires making a move from a practical association to one concentrated on business forms first inside the firm and afterward crosswise over firms in the supply chain (Marco et al., 2012). On the off chance that the correct coordination instruments are not set up over the different capacities, the supply chain procedures will be neither viable nor productive. By taking a procedure concentrate, all capacities that touch the item or give data must cooperate. For instance, buying relies on deals and advertising information sustained through a generation calendar to survey particular request levels and timing of necessities. These requests drive generation prerequisites that, thus, are transmitted upstream to providers. The exemplary exhibited here incorporates the capacitated area, generation, and appropriation works in a solitary quantitative model. It in this way accomplishes the objective of synchronous, rather than consecutive, streamlining of supply chain capacities. Investigation of answers for substantial estimated issues utilizing this model demonstrates a sensible execution on arrangement time. Recommendation This exploration introduces a model permitting bosses too, all the while enhancing the area, client portions, and item allotment choices inside a multi-plant, supply chain framework. This is an augmentation of existing writing and valuable for scholastics and experts alike. Future research can be coordinated towards considering stochastic rather than a deterministic request. This will help in considering a more practical picture in circumstances where there is a ton of vulnerability in the market. Bibliography Adamides, E., 2015. Linking operations strategy to the corporate strategy process: a practice perspective. Business Process Management Journal, 12(2), pp. 266-287. Amit Sinha, William P. Millhiser, Yuanjie He, 2016. Matching supply with demand in supply chain management education. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 27(3), pp. 837-861. Calandro, J., 2014. New insights for corporate strategists from a renowned value investor. Strategy Leadership, 42(6), pp. 29-36. Dagne Birhanu, Lanka Krishnanand, Neelakanteswara Rao, 2017. Comparison of select financial parameters of Ethiopian consumer goods supply chains. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 24(1), pp. 102-117. Elliot Simangunsong, Linda C. Hendry, Mark Stevenson, 2016. 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